Abbr.

An abbreviation from Latin brevismeaning "short" [1] is a shortened form of a word or phrase, by any method. It may consist of a group of letters or words taken from the abbr. version of the word or phrase; for example, the word abbreviation itself can be abbr. as abbr. It may also consist of initials only, a mixture of initials and words, abbr., or words or letters representing words in another language for example, e, abbr..

The Applicability section explains the scope of the technique, and the presence of techniques for a specific technology does not imply that the technology can be used in all situations to create content that meets WCAG 2. The objective of this technique is to provide expansions or definitions for abbreviations by using the abbr element. It is always appropriate to use the abbr element for any abbreviation, including acronyms and initialisms. HTML 4. HTMl5 abbr element.

Abbr.

Wikipedia uses two separate templates to generate tooltips. Using it to generate tooltips elsewhere is a misuse of the underlying HTML and causes accessibility problems. Readers on mobile devices typically do not have a mouse to hover with, and so generally cannot see tooltip contents. As of , more English Wikipedia page views occur on mobile than on desktop browsers. When hovering over the text " LSD ", something like Louisiana School for the Deaf will appear as a tooltip in desktop browsers. Mobile devices may display a dotted line or other visual indicator of abbreviation, but will not provide the tooltip. No screen readers for the visually impaired will read the expansion by default; some provide an optional setting to read the expansion aloud. In the above example, each abbreviation is first expanded in the body text within parentheses. The template provides an additional way for some users to access the meaning later in the text. In the above example, all abbreviations are expanded via the template. This is discouraged because it is the only way for users to access the meaning. Users reading on a mobile device, reading a printout, or listening to a screen reader will likely not have access to the full meaning. In the above example, all abbreviations are expanded via the template, and an entire sentence is embedded via the template. It is the only way for users to access the meaning. A user reading on a mobile device, reading a printout, or listening to a screen reader will likely not have access to the full meaning of the abbreviation and will have no clear indication that the embedded footnote exists.

Flow contentphrasing contentabbr., abbr. content. Examples of contractions are "li'l" for "little""I'm" for "I am"and "he'd've" for "he would have".

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The abbreviations or codes can be confusing, particularly if you do not know the place they represent. According to the US systems and tradition, all the states or territories are represented by abbreviations and codes for different purposes, including data processing and postal addresses. These codes and abbreviations have been used since the early 19th century. Besides mailing, they are also used when the locals are introducing themselves to strangers. By , the USPS had accepted the use of popular abbreviations by people who intended to send their mails.

Abbr.

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Secker and Warburg. My W3Schools Tutorials. This informs the user what the abbreviation or acronym means. Archived from the original on 12 May Japanese English to Japanese. Primary School. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. In American English , the period is usually included regardless of whether or not it is a contraction, e. This is especially helpful for people who are unfamiliar with the terminology or concepts discussed in the content, people who are new to the language, and people with cognitive concerns. Some writers tend to pluralize abbreviations by adding 's apostrophe s , as in "two PC's have broken screens", although this notation typically indicates possessive case. Simplified to English. This template is used by one or more bots. HTML Standard the-abbr-element. In modern English, there are several conventions for abbreviations, and the choice may be confusing. According to Hart's Rules , the traditional rule is that abbreviations in the narrow sense that includes only words with the ending, and not the middle, dropped terminate with a full stop, whereas contractions in the sense of words missing a middle part do not, but there are exceptions.

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Jim Fay. In other projects. Code Editor Try it With our online code editor, you can edit code and view the result in your browser. Create your own website with W3Schools Spaces - no setup required. Here are our hints and tips to get ahead of your opponent. If the original word was capitalized then the first letter of its abbreviation should retain the capital, for example Lev. Wikimedia Commons. Japanese to English. Host your own website, and share it to the world with W3Schools Spaces. Retrieved 29 March