Chinese fiddle

The chinese fiddle majority of starfield eurogamer are played not solo but as part of ensembles, not on the concert platform but as part of social life. Bowed strings mainly accompany vocal music—the ritual genres that I chinese fiddle in north China are dominated by wind and percussion ensembles the playlist in the sidebar, with commentary heremaking a useful introduction. One guide, chinese fiddle, mainly useful for historical sources on early fiddles huqinxiqinand so onis the book. For illustrated introductions, see e.

Return to Homepage. One of the most beautiful and haunting sounds in Chinese music comes from a type of fiddle called the erhu pronounced are-who. The ancient ancestor of both violin and erhu is thought to have appeared in Persia some 3. A slow migration west lead to the first violins in Europe; the route east along the Silk Road gave rise to a family of instruments collectively called the Hu-Qin. It is a two-stringed instrument, played sitting down and held vertically, with the body resting on the knee.

Chinese fiddle

It is used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras. It is the most popular of the huqin family of traditional bowed string instruments used by various ethnic groups of China. As a very versatile instrument, the erhu is used in both traditional and contemporary music arrangements, such as pop, rock and jazz. The erhu can be traced back to proto-Mongolic instruments which first appeared in China during the Tang dynasty. An alternate explanation states that it comes from the fact that it is the second-highest huqin in pitch to the gaohu in the modern Chinese orchestra. The name huqin literally means 'instrument of the Hu peoples ', suggesting that the instrument may have originated from regions to the north or west of China generally inhabited by nomadic people on the extremities of past Chinese kingdoms. For most of history, the erhu was mostly a folk instrument used in southern China, whereas the sihu was preferred among northern musicians. However, in the s, Liu Tianhua introduced the erhu to Beijing , and since, it has become the most popular of the huqin. Historic bowed zithers of China, including the xiqin , yazheng , and wenzhenqin , and also the Korean ajaeng , were originally played by bowing with a rosined stick, which created friction against the strings. As soon as the horsehair bow was invented, it spread very widely. The erhu consists of a long vertical stick-like neck , at the top of which are two big tuning pegs , and at the bottom is a small resonator body sound box which is covered with python skin on the front playing end. The erhu has some unusual features:.

Such music is played at village ceremonies chinese fiddle at informal "jam sessions" in tea houses. Stephen Jones: a blog. It has commonly been added to ensembles accompanying regional vocal genres since around the s, chinese fiddle, but remains subsidiary see also Song of suffering.

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Erhu is a medium-high ranged Chinese two-stringed fiddle. The structure of the modern erhu was regularized in the s by Liu Tianhua , the pioneering musician and composer in modern Chinese erhu and pipa music. Erhu consists of a body qin tong , a shaft qin gan , two tuning pegs xuan zhou , a tight loop of string qian jin , and a tiny bridge xuan ma. Its shape is usually hexagonal, with round or octagonal regional variations. Its front 8. The shaft 78 cm long is made of the same wood as the body. Two tuning pegs are set in the upper section of the shaft, while the lower end of the shaft is fixed onto the body. Qian jin is made of a tight loop of soft silk string which encircles the shaft and strings.

Chinese fiddle

It is used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras. It is the most popular of the huqin family of traditional bowed string instruments used by various ethnic groups of China. As a very versatile instrument, the erhu is used in both traditional and contemporary music arrangements, such as pop, rock and jazz. The erhu can be traced back to proto-Mongolic instruments which first appeared in China during the Tang dynasty. An alternate explanation states that it comes from the fact that it is the second-highest huqin in pitch to the gaohu in the modern Chinese orchestra. The name huqin literally means 'instrument of the Hu peoples ', suggesting that the instrument may have originated from regions to the north or west of China generally inhabited by nomadic people on the extremities of past Chinese kingdoms. For most of history, the erhu was mostly a folk instrument used in southern China, whereas the sihu was preferred among northern musicians. However, in the s, Liu Tianhua introduced the erhu to Beijing , and since, it has become the most popular of the huqin.

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Outside China, manufacturers of erhu can issue their own CITES licenses with approval by governments of their respective countries. The bow hair is adjusted so it is slightly loose. See also: List of erhu players. As soon as the horsehair bow was invented, it spread very widely. Comment Reblog Subscribe Subscribed. This produces a dry, muted tone if either of the open strings is plucked, the sound is somewhat more resonant which is sometimes used in contemporary pieces such as Horse Race. The great majority of instruments are played not solo but as part of ensembles, not on the concert platform but as part of social life. Even fusion progressive rock groups like The Hsu-nami have incorporated the erhu into their music and it is their lead instrument. Unlike on a western fiddle, the strings are not pressed down onto a fingerboard; exceptional bow control is needed and the finger pressure on the strings is critical. The front rows of his audiences are often filled with baffled violinists trying to work out how he can play the Pagganini variations with only two strings. After a classical music education in the early part of the 20th Century he started to learn the erhu from monks and folk musicians; this was at a time when anyone seen playing an erhu in the Beijing conservatoire would probably have been ejected forthwith! He collected and transcribed many folk tunes, and began composing for the instrument himself, honing and developing his technique, and elevating the instrument to the professional and academic status that it now enjoys. Both strings are fingered simultaneously, but the direction of pressure on the bow allows one or the other string to be sounded. Most erhu are mass-produced in factories. For many years, he taught at the China Conservatory of Music in Beijing.

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Guban Muyu Paiban Yu Zhu. Huqin instrument family. Pingback: Musicking at the Qing court 1: suite plucking Stephen Jones: a blog. Yangqin Zhu. By the thinner A-string had been replaced by a violin E-string with the thicker D-string remaining silk. Perhaps because of its supposed barbarian origins, the erhu has traditionally been seen as an instrument of the lower classes with a lower status than, for example the Qin a type of zither - the traditional instrument of intellectuals. Bowed string instrument. He has written many books and articles on erhu playing and has performed in many countries. Hulusheng Hulusi Sheng Yu. However, performers of more recent years have played while standing up using a specially developed belt-clip. By professional players were using purpose made D and A steel erhu strings as standard. South China Morning Post.