Conspiracy theory iceberg

The iceberg theory or theory of omission is a writing technique coined by American writer Ernest Hemingway.

This is a list of notable conspiracy theories. Many conspiracy theories relate to supposed clandestine government plans and elaborate murder plots. In principle, conspiracy theories might not always be false, and their validity depends on evidence as for any theory. However, they are often implausible prima facie due to their convoluted and all-encompassing nature. Psychologists sometimes attribute proclivities toward conspiracy theories to a number of psychopathological conditions such as paranoia , schizotypy , narcissism , and insecure attachment , [4] or to a form of cognitive bias called " illusory pattern perception ". Numerous conspiracy theories pertain to air travel and aircraft. Incidents such as the bombing of the Kashmir Princess , the Arrow Air Flight crash, the Mozambican Tupolev Tu crash , the Helderberg Disaster , the bombing of Pan Am Flight and the Mull of Kintyre helicopter crash as well as various aircraft technologies and alleged sightings, have all spawned theories of foul play which deviate from official verdicts.

Conspiracy theory iceberg

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Conspiracy theories play a troubling role in political discourse. Online forums provide a valuable window into everyday conspiracy theorizing, and can give a clue to the motivations and interests of those who post in such forums. Yet this online activity can be difficult to quantify and study. We describe a unique approach to studying online conspiracy theorists which used non-negative matrix factorization to create a topic model of authors' contributions to the main conspiracy forum on Reddit. This subreddit provides a large corpus of comments which spans many years and numerous authors. We show that within the forum, there are multiple sub-populations distinguishable by their loadings on different topics in the model. Further, we argue, these differences are interpretable as differences in background beliefs and motivations. The diversity of the distinct subgroups places constraints on theories of what generates conspiracy theorizing.

Archived from the original on 29 June What distinguishes the I ndignantin other words, is not what they talk about but conspiracy theory iceberg they talk about it.

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The Conspiracy Theory Iceberg represents the vast landscape of conspiracy theories, each with varying depths of truth. Some theories may be grounded in legitimate evidence and alternative explanations, while others are built on speculation and misinformation. Conspiracy theories have a profound impact on society, shaping public perception and influencing political discourse. They often challenge established narratives, raise questions about hidden agendas, and question the actions of governments and institutions. The belief in conspiracies can lead to real-world consequences and create divisions among individuals and communities. In this article, we will explore the origins of conspiracy theories, the layers of secrecy surrounding hidden secrets, the belief in government cover-ups and the deep state, the influence of secret societies like the Illuminati, and the idea of truth hidden in plain sight. We will also examine the societal impacts of conspiracy theories and discuss ways to debunk and address them. Conspiracy theories have a long history, dating back to ancient times.

Conspiracy theory iceberg

An iceberg chart is a graphic used to break down elements of a certain topic in the same way we think of literal icebergs — a little visible on the surface, but a massive amount underneath. At the top are the best-known, simple topics. As the graphic goes deeper, so do the topics until they become less known and often darker. It took more than a year to complete, but what is perhaps more impressive is the way his channel has skyrocketed to popularity now that it is finished. In early videos, he celebrated a number of milestones — having his channel monetized, scoring a few hundred subscribers and so on. The channel exceeded the expectations he set for himself as a college student studying biology and hoping to dabble in YouTube on the side. In fact, over the course of the interview, Isaiah expressed gratitude and disbelief regarding his success half a dozen times. He has cemented himself as one of the most authoritative forces In a corner of the internet dominated by spooky voiceovers and dramatic visuals from channels like Nick Crowley and Nexpo. There, his upbeat demeanor and southern Appalachian accent stand out. He seems more like a Sunday School teacher than a YouTuber who specializes in horror, but he is both.

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The Rothbard-Rockwell Report. Pacific Rev. Retrieved 29 July This random dataset serves as a null model against which the improvement against real data with the same number of clusters can be tested. The Christian Science Monitor. Theorists often cite research into psychotronic weapons, the Cuban Health Attacks , and the Microwave Auditory Effect as proof of their theory. One potential problem with this approach is that many authors make very few comments. Here we enter into delicate territory. Retrieved 15 July The United States' Federal Emergency Management Agency is the subject of many theories, including that the organization has been building concentration camps in the US to prepare for imposing martial law and genocide. Dataset and preprocessing We used a publicly available dataset containing 1. For the purposes of text analysis, a document is any collection of text to be analyzed as a unit. New York: W. On the other hand, A nti-semites show a high loading with e.

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Archived from the original on 4 June PMC Archived from the original on 29 August Love Jihad , also called Romeo Jihad, refers to a conspiracy theory that Muslim men try to convert non-Muslim women to Islam by feigning love. Finally, and notably, topic 0 concerns not the details of conspiracies but rather discussion around evidence and argument more generally. Here was the world's most famous sportsman, about to take part in the most important match of his career, when he suddenly, inexplicably, fell ill. Retrieved 3 September Retrieved 28 June Archived from the original on 2 November These theories include the allegation that the mass fatality at Jonestown in was connected to an MKUltra experiment. At this point in the investigation, it is believed that Seth Rich was the victim of an attempted robbery. British Broadcasting Corporation. Both are concerned, in some broad sense, with government violence and abuse of power. Conflict of interest statement The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Retrieved 15 February