Constitution du 4 octobre 1958

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The Government of the Republic, in accordance with the Constitutional statute of June 3 rd , has proposed, The French people have adopted, The President of the Republic hereby promulgates the Constitutional statute worded as follows :. The French people solemnly proclaim their attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of , confirmed and complemented by the Preamble to the Constitution of , and to the rights and duties as defined in the Charter for the Environment of By virtue of these principles and that of the self-determination of peoples, the Republic offers to the overseas territories which have expressed the will to adhere to them new institutions founded on the common ideal of liberty, equality and fraternity and conceived for the purpose of their democratic development. France shall be an indivisible, secular, democratic and social Republic. It shall ensure the equality of all citizens before the law, without distinction of origin, race or religion.

Constitution du 4 octobre 1958

The current Constitution of France was adopted on 4 October Since then, the constitution has been amended twenty-five times, through The preamble of the constitution recalls the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen from and establishes France as a secular and democratic country, deriving its sovereignty from the people. Since it includes the ten articles of the Charter for the Environment. The French Constitution established a semi-presidential system of government, with two competing readings. On the other hand, the Parliament is very weak for a parliamentary system. Charles de Gaulle, the first president of the Fifth Republic, was instrumental in the adoption of the new constitution, as he was called back from retirement and narrowly avoided a coup resulting from the Algerian War. Beginning in , elections have from time to time resulted in Parliaments with a majority that did not support the president. The Constitution provides for the election of the president and the Parliament , the selection of the Government, the powers of each and the relations between them. A unique feature of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic is that it establishes a shared law-making power between two branches of government, the legislative branch, where such powers resided in previous constitutions, and the executive branch headed by the president and his appointed prime minister. Parliament has the fundamental responsibility for passing legislation in the Fifth Republic.

The Prime Minister, after consulting the President of the House concerned or the majority of the members of each House may decide that said House shall meet for additional sitting days. Article 68 The President of the Constitution du 4 octobre 1958 shall not be removed from office during the term thereof on any grounds other than a breach of his duties patently incompatible with his continuing in office.

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The Government of the Republic, in accordance with the Constitutional statute of June 3 rd , has proposed, The French people have adopted, The President of the Republic hereby promulgates the Constitutional statute worded as follows :. The French people solemnly proclaim their attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of , confirmed and complemented by the Preamble to the Constitution of , and to the rights and duties as defined in the Charter for the Environment of By virtue of these principles and that of the self-determination of peoples, the Republic offers to the overseas territories which have expressed the will to adhere to them new institutions founded on the common ideal of liberty, equality and fraternity and conceived for the purpose of their democratic development. France shall be an indivisible, secular, democratic and social Republic. It shall ensure the equality of all citizens before the law, without distinction of origin, race or religion. It shall respect all beliefs. It shall be organised on a decentralised basis. Statutes shall promote equal access by women and men to elective offices and posts as well as to professional and social positions. The principle of the Republic shall be: government of the people, by the people and for the people.

Constitution du 4 octobre 1958

Elle respecte toutes les croyances. L'hymne national est la "Marseillaise". Son principe est : gouvernement du peuple, par le peuple et pour le peuple. Aucune section du peuple ni aucun individu ne peut s'en attribuer l'exercice. Il nomme aux emplois civils et militaires de l'Etat. Une loi organique fixe les conditions dans lesquelles il est pourvu au remplacement des titulaires de tels mandats, fonctions ou emplois. Le droit de vote des membres du Parlement est personnel.

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Article No change of status as provided for by articles 73 and 74 with respect to the whole or part of any one of the communities to which the second paragraph of article applies, shall take place without the prior consent of voters in the relevant community or part of a community being sought in the manner provided for by the paragraph below. The Government may also consult it on Programming Bills setting down the multiannual guidelines for public finances. In the conditions determined by an Institutional Act, draft decisions or acts within the powers of a territorial community may, on the initiative of the latter, be submitted for a decision by voters of said community by means of a referendum. It enables the ratification of international treaties [14] and those associated with the European Union. They shall come into force upon publication, but shall lapse in the event of failure to table before Parliament the Bill to ratify them by the date set by the Enabling Act. They may receive all or part of the proceeds of taxes of all kinds. The Constitution, in Article 89, has an amending formula. Paul, MN: Foundation Press. Such change of status shall be made by an Institutional Act. He shall terminate the appointment of the Prime Minister when the latter tenders the resignation of the Government. The Minister of Justice may participate in all the sittings of the sections of the High Council of the Judiciary except those concerning disciplinary matters.

Elle respecte toutes les croyances. Le Premier ministre dirige l'action du Gouvernement.

The Prime Minister alone may request a new session before the end of the month following the decree closing an extraordinary session. Title X - On the criminal liability of the government Article Members of the Government shall be criminally liable for acts performed in the holding of their office and classified as serious crimes or other major offences at the time they were committed. In , a landmark decision by the Constitutional Council DC [15] cited the preamble of the Constitution and its references to the principles laid in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen as a reason for rejecting a law that, according to the council, violated one of these principles. He shall ensure the implementation of legislation. It shall monitor the action of the Government. They shall be part of the objective of balanced accounts for public administrations. Members' right to vote shall be exercised in person. Tools Tools. Statutes and regulations may contain provisions enacted on an experimental basis for limited purposes and duration. He shall be assisted by the High Council of the Judiciary.