Difference between mixed cropping and intercropping class 9

Farmers use various cropping methods depending on the meteorological conditions, the type of the land, and other considerations.

Join our community! Take your farm to new heights of productivity with our innovative software. Download for Android Download for iPhone Mixed Cropping This is the process of growing two or more crops together on the same piece of land simultaneously. The cereals are usually mixed with legumes, for example, wheat is mixed with peas, gram, or mustard. Cotton is grown and mixed with sunflower.

Difference between mixed cropping and intercropping class 9

Intercropping can be defined as the practice of growing two or more crops in proximity, which means that the crops are grown in the same piece of land and simultaneously in specific row patterns. It reduces the risk of crop failure. There are three types of intercropping:. Row Planting: There are at least two types of vegetable plants with at least one in rows. Mixed Intercropping: It is known as basic interplanting, it involves planting two crops together and not using rows. Relay Planting: When the first crop is about to mature, the second crop is sown. Resource Partitioning: Taking a single piece of land and growing different crops on it requires different strategies. Factors such as soil, climate and crop varieties should be taken into consideration. However if done correctly, intercropping shows many agronomic benefits. Mutualism: Growing two plants can be beneficial for both plants with respect to their fitness and yield. In multi-tier systems, coconuts and bananas are produced in the upper and middle-tier respectively, pineapple, ginger and other medicinal or aromatic plants occupy the lowest tier.

Structure Of Human Ear. The selection of crops can be done based on their individual growth habits, nutritional needs, and resistance to pests and diseases.

A plant is considered to be a crop that is widely gathered for financial gain and is farmed or grown on a big and small scale. Moreover, crops are raised to be traded on the open market. A cropping pattern is the percentage of land that is being cultivated for different crops at various times. Cropping pattern is a dynamic idea that varies throughout time and space. Cropping patterns vary from one area to another.

Question 1 What is irrigation? Question 2 Why irrigation of crops is necessary? Question 3 What are the various irrigation systems adopted in India? Question 4 What is mixed cropping? Question 5 State few advantages of mixed cropping? Question 6 Define intercropping with example? Question 7 Write few differences between mixed and intercropping?

Difference between mixed cropping and intercropping class 9

Planting a crop is not an easy task. We have to take proper care right from the beginning till the end. For that, we have to find sustainable methods of cropping. Mixed Cropping and Intercropping are two methods used for planting two or more crops simultaneously in the same field so that the yield will be higher when compared with single cropping.

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In contrast, in rain-fed areas, if there is enough moisture left in the soil after the harvest of Kharif crops, some minor crops requiring less moisture like pulses may be grown. Mixed cropping, also known as polyculture, is an age-old method of growing two or more crops together on the same land to prevent crop loss from unpredictable weather conditions. Share your suggestions to enhance the article. Please Login to comment Open In App. The Indian Constitution is the world's second-longest written Constitution. Benefits of Mixed Cropping Mixed cropping is a tried-and-true method that is entirely risk-free. Access free live classes and tests on the app. Work Experiences. Know about more differences here.

Crop refers to a plant of a particular kind, grown on a large scale in a proportion of area, for commercial purposes. For growing crops, a particular pattern or system is followed. Cropping system implies a sequence and management, practised in a piece of land for cultivating crops, over time.

It's important to create a logical sequence of crops in the rotation plan, making full use of all available information regarding the effect of each crop on succeeding crops to ensure maximum yields and higher quality. This will ensure that the crops selected will thrive in the given environment and have a ready market when harvested. Improved use of growing resources such as nutrients, light, and moisture. UPSC Toppers. We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. Mixed cropping can reduce pest and disease pressure by creating a diverse ecosystem that makes it difficult for pests and diseases to spread. Sowing time may be the same or different. If one crop fails, there is still a chance that other crops may survive. Related Articles. It prevents soil erosion. Answer: The main purpose of the intercropping method is growing more yield on a specific land by use of resources or by ecological process. Watch Now. Trending in News. Sowing time is the same for all crops. Complementary crops will be supplemented by cultivation strategies for the main crop.