Diphosphate

A number of pyrophosphate diphosphate exist, such as disodium pyrophosphate Na 2 H 2 P 2 O 7 and tetrasodium pyrophosphate Na 4 P 2 O 7among others, diphosphate.

Adenosine diphosphate ADP , also known as adenosine pyrophosphate APP , is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells. ADP consists of three important structural components: a sugar backbone attached to adenine and two phosphate groups bonded to the 5 carbon atom of ribose. AMP contains one fewer phosphate group. The cleavage of a phosphate group from ATP results in the coupling of energy to metabolic reactions and a by-product of ADP. The biosynthesis of ATP is achieved throughout processes such as substrate-level phosphorylation , oxidative phosphorylation , and photophosphorylation , all of which facilitate the addition of a phosphate group to ADP.

Diphosphate

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'diphosphate. Send us feedback about these examples. Accessed 9 Mar. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! See Definitions and Examples ». Log In. Examples of diphosphate in a Sentence. Recent Examples on the Web This is only possible when there is enough of a binding molecule called geranyl diphosphate GPP. Word History. First Known Use. Time Traveler. See more words from the same year. Phrases Containing diphosphate.

P0 adenine Agonists: 8-Aminoadenine Adenine.

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Is disodium phosphate dangerous? Disodium phosphate is a food additive. Phosphates like disodium phosphate are derived from the element phosphorus. Disodium phosphate is used in packaged foods, including macaroni and pastas. You can also find it in meat products, canned sauces, Jell-O, evaporated milk, and some chocolate. Originally derived from animal bones and urine, phosphorus is now extracted from phosphate rock. The EWG says that the additive can be considered safe.

Diphosphate

Phosphate is everywhere in biochemistry. As we were reminded in the introduction to this chapter, our DNA is linked by phosphate:. The function of many proteins is regulated - switched on and off - by enzymes which attach or remove a phosphate group from the side chains of serine, threonine, or tyrosine residues. Countless diseases are caused by defects in phosphate transferring enzymes. As just one example, achondroplasia, a common cause of dwarfism, is caused by a defect in an enzyme whose function is to transfer a phosphate to a tyrosine residue in a growth-related signaling protein.

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Archived from the original PDF on 24 March Recent Examples on the Web This is only possible when there is enough of a binding molecule called geranyl diphosphate GPP. In other projects. Authority control databases : National Japan. Kinetic energy is the energy of an object as a result of its motion. Terpenes: Flavors, Fragrances, Pharmaca, Pheromones. Arthritis Rheum. ISBN Gmelin Reference. Get Word of the Day daily email! Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers. Under normal conditions, small disk-shape platelets circulate in the blood freely and without interaction with one another. Copy Citation. Wikimedia Commons.

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'diphosphate.

PubChem CID. Georgia State University. Cholinergic system Acetylcholine. Need even more definitions? Copy Citation. DB N. Wikimedia Commons. Hyper Physics [serial on the Internet]. Pyrophosphates are found in ATP and other nucleotide triphosphates, which are important in biochemistry. Archived from the original on See here instead. Read Edit View history. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'diphosphate.