Exacerbate meaning

Tłumaczenie słowa exact - Słownik angielsko-chiński tradycyjny. Add to word list Add to word list, exacerbate meaning. B1 in great detailor completecorrector true in every way.

Metrics details. Socioeconomic deprivation SED is known to influence cardiovascular health. However, studies analyzing the relationship between deprivation and circulatory system diseases CSD in Central and Eastern Europe are limited. An area-based SED index was calculated based on the higher education rates, employment structure, wages, unemployment, and poverty. The associations between the mortality from CSD and SED index were analyzed using multivariate Poisson regression models and generalized estimating equations. Among men, the percentage of DPP in was In the case of women, the proportion of DPP was

Exacerbate meaning

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. The incidence and prevalence of autoimmune diseases have increased in Western countries over the last years. The pathogenesis of these disorders is multifactorial, with a combination of genetic and environmental factors involved. Since the epidemiological changes cannot be related to genetic background, which did not change significantly in that time, the role of environmental factors has been reconsidered. Among these, dietary habits, and especially an excessive salt, typical of processed foods, has been implicated in the development of autoimmune diseases. In this review, we summarize current evidence, deriving both from experimental models and clinical studies, on the capability of excessive salt intake to exacerbate proinflammatory responses affecting the pathogenesis of immune-mediated diseases. Likewise, a hypertonic microenvironment showed similar effects in experimental models both in vivo and in vitro. However, murine models of spontaneous autoimmune polyneuropathy exposed to high salt diet suggest opposite outcomes. These results dictate the need to further analyse the role of cooking salt in the treatment and prevention of autoimmune diseases, trying to shape a fine tuning between the possible advantages of a restricted salt intake and the changes in circulating metabolites, mediators, and hormones which come along salt consumption and could in turn influence autoimmunity. Over time, the spectrum of autoimmune disorders has constantly increased, paralleling remarkable advances in understanding the phenotype and functioning of the immune cells, the mechanisms sustaining the interplay of the immune responses, and the epigenetic deregulations in genetically susceptible hosts [ 1 ]. In addition, environmental triggers, including infections, hormones, drugs, cigarette smoking, pollutants, and dietary habits are deemed responsible for the increased incidence and prevalence of autoimmune diseases observed in the last years in Western countries, not completely excused from genetic background, better diagnosis, and improved access to healthcare services [ 2 , 3 ]. Among environmental factors, dietary habits have been unequivocally associated to severe conditions, such as hypertension, heart disease, stroke, and cancer [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ].

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These sentences come from external sources and may not be accurate. Search for more words in the Esperanto-English dictionary. Website Language en English pl Polski. Polish translations powered by Oxford Languages. North American Pilots, unhappy at the increased expectations placed on them, are exacerbating the situation by striking for improved pay and conditions. British These issues were all being felt in our local communities, with the last three years of public housing reforms only exacerbating the situation.

Not to be confused with: exasperate — annoy extremely; incense; vex; anger: She was exasperated by the noisy neighbors. All rights reserved. Copyright , , by Random House, Inc. Switch to new thesaurus. Based on WordNet 3.

Exacerbate meaning

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Soc Sci Med. Spis treści. These results dictate the need to further analyse the role of cooking salt in the treatment and prevention of autoimmune diseases, trying to shape a fine tuning between the possible advantages of a restricted salt intake and the changes in circulating metabolites, mediators, and hormones which come along salt consumption and could in turn influence autoimmunity. No significant differences were found in nutritional behaviors. Research Open access Published: 03 January Is area-level socioeconomic deprivation associated with mortality due to circulatory system diseases in Poland? In comparison, a high population density was associated with greater IHD mortality in women and men and CeVD mortality only in women. Five SED indicators were selected from the available variables in the system of routine statistical records from the Central Statistical Office. B2 something you say when you agree completely with someone. Impact of combined sodium chloride and saturated long-chain fatty acid challenge on the differentiation of T helper cells in neuroinflammation. Published online May 5. The lowest CSD mortality was found in the less deprived sub-regions, which predominantly include large urban agglomerations and small cities. Experimental models and clinical studies in RA, SLE, MS, and IBD concur to sustain the assumption that excessive salt, typical of processed foods, may drive the activity of immune cells towards a proinflammatory response. Social Diagnosis Report. Jamiołkowski, J. At the same time, it can be observed that the dynamics of change in mortality expressed as a percentage of DPP varied among deprivation-defined tercile groups of sub-regions.

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The contribution of educational class in improving accuracy of cardiovascular risk prediction across European regions: the MORGAM project cohort component. Development of a deprivation index and its relation to premature mortality due to diseases of the circulatory system in Hungary, — Gender-specific mortality associated with alcohol consumption in Poland in transition. Suppression of anti-inflammatory M2 response. Linz P. As this model reflected the mortality coefficient per , residents rather than the number of deaths, the age-standardized number of deaths in individual sub-regions was taken as a dependent variable, with the number of people in sub-regions serving as the offset. Kliknij na strzałki, by zmienić kierunek przekładu. Monolingual examples English How to use "exacerbation" in a sentence. Warsaw: NHF; Socioeconomic deprivation SED is known to influence cardiovascular health. Sodium intake is associated with increased disease activity in multiple sclerosis. Eurostat: Causes of death statistics.