Extensive farming definition ap human geography
For which of these purposes is a combine used? Combine harvesters are commonly used in the developed world, but remain uncommon in the developing world. Animals in feedlots are fed hormones extensive farming definition ap human geography accelerate their growth and are generally kept in extremely close proximity to other animals of their kind. This has numerous benefits for the farmer, but of course raises moral and environmental questions.
Today, there are two divisions of agriculture, subsistence and commercial, which roughly correspond to the less developed and more developed regions. One of the most significant divisions between more and less developed regions is the way people obtain the food they need to survive. Most people in less developed countries are farmers, producing the food they and their families need to survive. In contrast, fewer than 5 percent of the people in North America are farmers. These farmers can produce enough to feed the remaining inhabitants of North America and to produce a substantial surplus. Subsistence agriculture is the production of food primarily for consumption by the farmer and mostly found in less developed countries.
Extensive farming definition ap human geography
A cash crop is a crop like coffee or tobacco; something that is grown for profit and to meet some luxury rather than to sustain the population. Cash crops are primarily grown on plantations in the developing world. Cash crops, while generally grown in the developing world, are most often exported to the developed world. Plantation agriculture is defined by the production of one or more usually cash crops on a large swathe of land. It is most common in tropical climates where cash crops generally grow more naturally. Which of the following types of farming is not historically prevalent in the United States of America? Mixed-crop farming, livestock ranching, dairy farming, and grain farming are all historically prevalent in the United States of America. What name is given to the method of growing crops in nutrient solutions rather than in soil? This allows food to be grown in arid climates and increases the geographic range in which many crops can be grown. It is common, for example, in desert climates where the soil is harsh and unforgiving. For which of these purposes is a combine used? Combine harvesters are commonly used in the developed world, but remain uncommon in the developing world.
Some nomad groups migrate seasonally between mountainous and low-lying regions; a process called transhumance. The option referring to tending flocks of goats and sheep best exemplifies this idea. An interesting difference between emerging countries and most developed countries MDC regarding agriculture is the percent of the workforce that farm.
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In AP Human Geography, unit 5 covers the development and processes of agriculture including food production and rural land-use. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! About 12, years ago, people living in Southwest Asia began to grow crops and raise animals intentionally. From the beginning of agriculture in that region, and later in a few other regions, agriculture diffused throughout the world. Since , mechanization, the use of chemicals, and research have dramatically increased agricultural productivity. This increase has allowed more people to work outside of agriculture, but has increased stress on the environment. What people have grown and raised has always been shaped by the climate, soils, and landforms of a place. In addition, the types of agricultural products that farmers produce, whether dairy or vegetables or grain, is heavily influenced by the nearness of the market. Farmers have also shaped the landscape by cutting down trees and draining wetlands, etc.
Extensive farming definition ap human geography
Agriculture is a fundamental economic activity that found in virtually every corner of our planet. You and I depend on agriculture to survive. Rural land use is not a matter of chance. Rather, it is almost always the result of logical human decisions. His significant contribution was that he was able to identify and explain the spatial elements that help decide how to use the land.
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Destroying crops. Harvesting crops. The primary grain crops included wheat, barley, oats, Austrian peas, and clover. Possible Answers: Modifying crops. In a sense, the farmers were selling corn on the hoof. Possible Answers: Salinization. In theory, this should serve to reduce the importance of distance relative to other non-distance factors. Privacy Policy. Geographers are concerned with understanding why things happen in geographical spaces. Louis, MO Thus none of these answer choices are false. Possible Answers: A tribe in Brazil gets most of its subsistence by fishing, hunting and gathering. Monoculture involves the growth of a single crop within a given area. In emerging countries, it is not uncommon that over half of the workforce are subsistence farmers.
Physical geography is the study of the natural features of the Earth's surface, including landforms, bodies of water, and the atmosphere.
Report an Error. Therefore, he introduced a navigable waterway into his model, and found that because produce would be hauled to docks on the stream for transport, each zone of production would elongate along the stream. Michael Certified Tutor. This type of farming is evidenced by significant efforts to adapt the landscape to increase food production. For example, the construction of the rail lines that connected the Midwestern United States with the market centers of the East made it possible for farmers in Iowa, Illinois, and other prairie states to improve their profits by feeding the corn they grew to hogs which they then shipped to the markets in the east. Currently, many of the fresh flowers sold in US supermarkets come to the United States from the Netherlands via giant jet transport aircraft. He knew that this did not represent reality because already in his time, some roads were better than others, railways existed, and navigable water routes significantly reduced the friction of distance between the places they served. Because he was a keen observer of the landscape around him, he noticed that similar plots of land in different locations were often used for very different purposes. For example, Willamette Valley grain farms once provided excellent habitat for Chinese pheasants. Copyright Notice. Which of the following options best exemplifies pastoralism?
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