How many people did mao zedong kill

Chairman Mao attending a military review in Beijing, China, In these pages nearly seven years ago, Timothy Snyder asked the provocative question : Who killed more, Hitler or Stalin?

He led the country from its establishment in until his death in , while also serving as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party during that time. His theories, military strategies and policies are known as Maoism. Mao was the son of a prosperous peasant in Shaoshan , Hunan. He supported Chinese nationalism and had an anti-imperialist outlook early in his life, and was particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of and May Fourth Movement of In the following years he solidified his control through the land reform campaign against landlords, the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries , the " Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns ", and through a truce in the Korean War , which altogether resulted in the deaths of several million Chinese. From to , Mao played an important role in enforcing command economy in China, constructing the first Constitution of the PRC , launching an industrialisation program , and initiating military projects such as the " Two Bombs, One Satellite " project and Project His foreign policies during this time were dominated by the Sino-Soviet split which drove a wedge between China and the Soviet Union.

How many people did mao zedong kill

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in China. The massacres are grouped for different time periods. Soldiers were ordered to destroy the rebels by Brigadier General Tang Yanhe. In Hezhou, Didao , and Xunhua they directed their adherents to join the rebellion. Estimates of total deaths during the Cultural Revolution generally Revolution range from , to 2,, Some Chinese researchers have estimated that at least , people were killed in massacres during the Cultural Revolution. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version.

All formerly landless workers had received land, which eliminated this category altogether. He also acknowledged that anti-rightist campaigns were a major cause of "production at the expense of livelihood.

In these pages nearly seven years ago, Timothy Snyder asked the provocative question : Who killed more, Hitler or Stalin? As useful as that exercise in moral rigor was, some think the question itself might have been slightly off. Instead, it should have included a third tyrant of the 20th century, Chairman Mao. It was this campaign that caused the deaths of tens of millions and catapulted Mao Zedong into the big league of 20th-century murders. The immediate catalyst for the Great Leap Forward took place in late when Mao visited Moscow for the grand celebration of the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution another interesting contrast to recent months, with discussion of its centenary stifled in Moscow and largely ignored in Beijing.

Fifty years ago one of the bloodiest eras in Chinese history began, in which as many as two million people died. But who started it and what was it for? Its bewildering complexity and almost unfathomable brutality was such that to this day historians struggle to make sense of everything that occurred during the period. When the mass mobilisation kicked off party newspapers depicted it as an epochal struggle that would inject new life into the socialist cause. In fact, the Cultural Revolution crippled the economy, ruined millions of lives and thrust China into 10 years of turmoil, bloodshed, hunger and stagnation. Seventeen years after his troops seized power, Mao saw his latest political campaign as a way of reinvigorating the communist revolution by strengthening ideology and weeding out opponents. But it was also an attempt by the elderly dictator, whose authority had been badly hit by the calamitous Great Famine of the s, to reassert control over the party by obliterating enemies, real or imagined.

How many people did mao zedong kill

He led the country from its establishment in until his death in , while also serving as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party during that time. His theories, military strategies and policies are known as Maoism. Mao was the son of a prosperous peasant in Shaoshan , Hunan. He supported Chinese nationalism and had an anti-imperialist outlook early in his life, and was particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of and May Fourth Movement of In the following years he solidified his control through the land reform campaign against landlords, the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries , the " Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns ", and through a truce in the Korean War , which altogether resulted in the deaths of several million Chinese. From to , Mao played an important role in enforcing command economy in China, constructing the first Constitution of the PRC , launching an industrialisation program , and initiating military projects such as the " Two Bombs, One Satellite " project and Project His foreign policies during this time were dominated by the Sino-Soviet split which drove a wedge between China and the Soviet Union. In , Mao launched the Sufan movement , and in he launched the Anti-Rightist Campaign , in which at least , people, mostly intellectuals and dissidents, were persecuted. In , he launched the Great Leap Forward that aimed to rapidly transform China's economy from agrarian to industrial , which led to the Great Chinese Famine and the deaths of 15—55 million people between and In , Mao launched the Socialist Education Movement , and in he initiated the Cultural Revolution , a program to remove "counter-revolutionary" elements in Chinese society which lasted 10 years and was marked by violent class struggle , widespread destruction of cultural artifacts, and an unprecedented elevation of Mao's cult of personality.

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Sohu in Chinese. During his leadership, Mao traveled outside China on only two occasions, both of which were state visits to the Soviet Union. As useful as that exercise in moral rigor was, some think the question itself might have been slightly off. Succeeded by Ku Meng-yu. OCLC A total of people died, most of whom were Hans, [81] with 1, others injured, [82] and a large number of vehicles and buildings were destroyed. Remaining opium production shifted south of the Chinese border into the Golden Triangle region. In spring , the Central Committee ordered Mao's troops to southern Hunan, hoping to spark peasant uprisings. China: A New History. Mao's first and second daughters were left to local villagers because it was too dangerous to raise them while fighting the Kuomintang and later the Japanese. The official Chinese translation of President Barack Obama 's inauguration speech used a famous line from one of Mao's poems. We also shouldn't forget that it was Chairman Mao who combined the teachings of Marx and Lenin with the realities of Chinese history—that it was he who applied those principles, creatively, not only to politics but to philosophy, art, literature, and military strategy.

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JSTOR j. Livelihood Issues. Durham: Duke University Press. Retrieved 29 April We can discard natural causes; yes, there were some problems with drought and flooding, but China is a huge country regularly beset by droughts and floods. Tan was plotting to overthrow Zhang, and Mao aided him by organising the Changsha students. Retrieved 1 April The result was that farmers had no grain, no seeds, and no tools. China's population grew from around million to over million under his rule while the government did not strictly enforce its family planning policy , leading his successors such as Deng Xiaoping to take a strict one-child policy to cope with human overpopulation. Archived from the original on 11 June Archived from the original on 21 March Main article: Cultural Revolution.