Lazar kaganovich

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He was one of several associates who helped Stalin to seize power. Born to Jewish parents in , Kaganovich worked as a shoemaker and became a member of the Bolsheviks , joining the party around As an organizer, Kaganovich was active in Yuzovka , Saratov and Belarus throughout the s, and led a revolt in Belarus during the October Revolution. In the early s, he helped consolidate Soviet rule in Turkestan. In , Stalin placed Kaganovich in charge of organizational work within the Communist Party, through which he helped Stalin consolidate his grip of the party bureaucracy.

Lazar kaganovich

Born in Kiev province, Kaganovich joined the Communist Party in and became a member of the Kiev committee of the party in In he was arrested and restricted to residence in Kabana, his native village, but left illegally and for the following two years lived in various parts of Russia under false names. Kaganovich took an active part in the October Revolution in the Red Army, where he headed the Saratov war organization, and later in Belorussia, where he played a major role in taking Gomel. He rose rapidly in the Party hierarchy. In he became a member of the Communist Party's Central Committee and from to was first secretary of the party organization in the Ukraine. Between and he was secretary of the Moscow party committee, headed the reconstruction of the capital, and managed the construction of the Moscow underground, which was named after him until In he became a member of the Politburo, the nine-man committee controlling the party. In he was in the Politburo for organizing terror in the party, and he took part in the execution of it. At the 17 th party congress in he reported on "organizational questions" and was elected chairman of the party control commission. Kaganovich organized the industrialization of the Moscow region. He was subsequently appointed commissar for communications and commissar for heavy industry. From he served also as vice chairmen of the Council of Commissars of the Union.

Lazar Kaganovich reputedly made no attempt to help him. In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customsthe patronymic is Moiseyevich and the family name is Kaganovich. Kaganovich remained in office throughout, as the most prominent Jew in the Soviet leadership, but was no longer invited to lazar kaganovich Stalin socially, and "was lying low, lazar kaganovich, watching the course of events in fear and trembling".

An autodidact, from the age of 14 he worked in Kiev as a tanner and shoemaker. Between and , while living under assumed names Samokhin, Goldenberg, Kosherovich , Kaganovich worked at shoe factories in Ukraine and engaged in Bolshevik agitation. Arrested several times for spreading propaganda, he always managed to evade severe punishment. He was a leader of military actions during the civil war. Between and , he held prominent positions in the party structures in Voronezh province and in Turkestan.

He was one of several associates who helped Stalin to seize power. Born to Jewish parents in , Kaganovich worked as a shoemaker and became a member of the Bolsheviks , joining the party around As an organizer, Kaganovich was active in Yuzovka , Saratov and Belarus throughout the s, and led a revolt in Belarus during the October Revolution. In the early s, he helped consolidate Soviet rule in Turkestan. In , Stalin placed Kaganovich in charge of organizational work within the Communist Party, through which he helped Stalin consolidate his grip of the party bureaucracy. Kaganovich rose quickly through the ranks, becoming a full member of the Central Committee in , First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine in , and Secretary of the Central Committee as well as a member of the Politburo in

Lazar kaganovich

Lazar Kaganovich had the ideal biography for a Bolshevik: he came from the very bottom of society and achieved everything himself. He was born into a Jewish family in a village not far from Kiev. The family had many children, and they lived in abject poverty. From the age of 14, Lazar worked in factories, as a loader and shoemaker. Jews in the Russian Empire faced many restrictions: they faced severe limits to be accepted into state schools, as well as universities; they were for the most part only allowed to live in western Russia where their ancestors had lived for centuries, and were unable to freely move around the empire; and some professions were off-limits. Driven by these injustices, Lazar became friends with revolutionaries, took part in rallies for which he was kicked out of his job and in joined the Bolshevik Party.

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He notes that Kaganovich was a colourful figure — an orator as well as a forceful administrator — and that he was the most prominent Jewish figure in Soviet political life in this era. The Stalin-Kaganovich Correspondence. Politically, Kaganovich was a much diminished figure after the war. Kaganovich was appointed People's Commissar for Heavy Industry after his predecessor, Sergo Ordzhonikidze committed suicide, in February His visit became known as the "black tornado". Kaganovich's subservience to Stalin was made abundantly clear in his pamphlet Stalin vedyot nas k pobede komunizma "Stalin leads us to the victory of Communism" printed in in half a million copies. Red Famine. Article Talk. Between and he was again secretary of the Central Committee, and from to he headed the Moscow Party organization. Naumov He was given the task of "ukrainizatsiya" — meaning at that time the building up of Ukrainian communist popular cadres, and encouraging 'low' Ukrainian culture, by removing bureaucratic obstacles to the use of the Ukrainian language; but he treated high culture with great suspicion. This excellent biography casts fascinating new light on the people that together built one of the great dictatorships of the twentieth century. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser.

She was built in Siberia from components shipped from European Russia.

Born in Kiev province, Kaganovich joined the Communist Party in [ Even before it started, he organized the arrests of thousands of railway administrators and managers accused of sabotage. Tools Tools. Every member of the Ukrainian Poliburo pleaded for a reduction in the quantity of grain peasants were required to hand over to the state, but Kaganovich and Molotov "categorically refused". After the fall of communism in , it became possible for historians to study evidence the archives. Red Terror and Civil War, —; Chapter 3. In the s, Kaganovich — along with project managers Ivan Kuznetsov and, later Isaac Segal — organized and led the building of the first Soviet underground rapid-transport system, the Moscow Metro , known as Metropoliten imeni L. The years to he spent in Turkmenistan as one of the leaders of the Bolshevik struggle against local Muslim rebels basmachi , and also commanding the succeeding punitive expeditions against local opposition. All Rights Reserved. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Congresses 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th Deutsche Biographie Trove. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote. Kaganovich had exterminated so many railwaymen that one official called to warn that one line was entirely unmanned. Kaganovicha after him until