Malcolm x wikipedia

It is the second of four film collaborations malcolm x wikipedia Washington and Lee. Haley collaborated with Malcolm X on the book beginning in and completed it after Malcolm X's death. The film dramatizes key events in Malcolm X's life: his criminal career, his incarcerationmalcolm x wikipedia, his conversion to Islamhis ministry as a member of the Nation of Islam and his later falling out with the organization, his marriage to Betty Xhis pilgrimage to Mecca and reevaluation of his views concerning whitesmalcolm x wikipedia, and his assassination on February 21, Defining childhood incidents, including his father's death, his mother's mental illnessand his experiences with racism are dramatized in flashbacks.

Malcolm X , an African American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a popular figure during the civil rights movement , was shot multiple times and died from his wounds in Manhattan , New York City on February 21, , at age Three members of the Nation of Islam — Muhammad Abdul Aziz , Khalil Islam, and Thomas Hagan —were charged, tried, and convicted of the murder and given indeterminate life sentences, but in November , Aziz and Islam were exonerated. Speculation about the assassination and whether it was conceived or aided by leading or additional members of the Nation, or by law enforcement agencies, has persisted for decades after the shooting. The assassination was one of four major assassinations of the s in the United States , coming two years after the assassination of John F. Kennedy in , and three years before the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. Kennedy in

Malcolm x wikipedia

It was released posthumously on October 29, , nine months after his assassination. Haley coauthored the autobiography based on a series of in-depth interviews he conducted between and The Autobiography is a spiritual conversion narrative that outlines Malcolm X's philosophy of black pride , black nationalism , and pan-Africanism. After the leader was killed, Haley wrote the book's epilogue. While Malcolm X and scholars contemporary to the book's publication regarded Haley as the book's ghostwriter , modern scholars tend to regard him as an essential collaborator who intentionally muted his authorial voice to create the effect of Malcolm X speaking directly to readers. Haley influenced some of Malcolm X's literary choices. For example, Malcolm X left the Nation of Islam during the period when he was working on the book with Haley. Rather than rewriting earlier chapters as a polemic against the Nation which Malcolm X had rejected, Haley persuaded him to favor a style of "suspense and drama". According to Manning Marable , "Haley was particularly worried about what he viewed as Malcolm X's anti-Semitism " and he rewrote material to eliminate it. In , historian John William Ward wrote that it would become a classic American autobiography. In , Time named The Autobiography of Malcolm X as one of ten "required reading" nonfiction books.

He was critical of the civil rights movement. Retrieved October 4,

Plus, the surprising things the cast learned about the real-life icons they played. It was important to "expand their world" and also delve into the lives of their wives, Coretta Scott King played by Weruche Opia and Betty Shabazz Jayme Lawson , because, Jackson explained, "they were just as important within the movement as Martin and Malcolm. Macedon agreed, adding, "The intention of this series is not to be a Wikipedia piece. We are hopefully deliberately entertaining our audience as we learn about these four people. And I highlight and underline in bold 'people. They're all civil rights icons. Some of the show's cast — Harrison, Pierre, Opia, and Lawson — were also on hand for the conversation, recalling the surprising things they learned about their characters during filming, like the fact that Dr.

His mother was the National recording secretary for the Marcus Garvey Movement which commanded millions of followers in the s and 30s. Louise suffered emotional breakdown several years after the death of her husband and was committed to a mental institution. Her children were split up amongst various foster homes and orphanages. In they were arrested and convicted on burglary charges, and Malcolm was sentenced to 10 years in prison. He was paroled after serving seven years. Recalling his days in school, he used the time to further his education.

Malcolm x wikipedia

Malcolm X's father was a Baptist minister whose skin was very dark, whilst his mother's skin was of a much lighter tone. His parents taught him to be proud of being black in an openly anti-black society. Malcolm X's father died when Malcolm was only six years old, leaving his mother in poverty. In , Malcolm was arrested at the age of 20 for armed robbery, but was released from jail 8 years later.

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Payne Thomas E. Retrieved December 18, It received positive reviews. Penguin Books, Lee, Spike with Ralph Wiley. Criticism Political aspects of Islam Political Islam. Michigan Historical Markers. Malcolm X yaouank Malcolm X — a oa ul lider politikel afroamerikan ha degemennour Nation of Islam. Boston, Beacon. Retrieved August 9, Hampton, Henry, and Steve Fayer.

He also concludes that some of the killers of Malcolm X are still alive and were never charged. According to Viking, the print run had increased to 70, from the original 46, Henry Louis Gates Jr.

New York: Morrow , Once he learned that the leader of the Nation of Islam was in relationships with many women, he quit the group and changed his religion to Sunni Islam. The fiery civil rights leader broke with the Nation of Islam shortly before his assassination in at the Audubon Ballroom in Manhattan, where he had been preparing to deliver a speech. Retrieved August 5, Malcolm X proposed during a telephone call from Detroit in January , and they married two days later. But he bowed out gracefully. Here's why". And if we dealt with him like a nation deals with a traitor, what the hell business is it of yours? This article needs more sources for reliability. JSTOR