Marigold carnival glass patterns

What is carnival glass and what makes it so precious to collectors and traders of the modern era?

Please note — this article was published many years ago — March, If prices are listed, they reflected prices at the time the article was written, or a year or two before that. Being green is very natural. Green trees, grass, and bushes prove how much nature loved this color. It is a part of the basic color spectrum. It is not surprising that this color was used very extensively in carnival with Fenton, Northwood, Imperial, Cambridge, and Millersburg leading the parade. It is most interesting, however, to note that not all companies went along with this thinking.

Marigold carnival glass patterns

Collecting Carnival Glass and a short history of the companies that produced it, such as Fenton and Northwood. Carnival glass was first produced in the early nineteen hundreds and is a range of patterned, pressed glass suffused with an iridescent lustre, which reflects the light and makes the glass surface gleam with metallic highlights. The effect is achieved by spraying the hot surface of the glass with a metallic salt solution and then re-firing to set the iridescence. It was developed there, and though other countries soon began to produce their own versions, most collectors begin with American carnival glass as it is the easiest to obtain. Although the patterns are formed in a mould, unlike pressed glass, carnival glass needs a lot of hand-finishing and decorating, and the iridescence means that the finished product doesn't have that somewhat flat appearance often noticed in pressed glass. Pressed glass products using this method first appeared in the US in They resembled the high lustre, hand blown pieces produced by high-class glass manufacturers like Tiffany. Rumour has it that Tiffany sales slumped when pressed glass companies began producing iridescent glass, Tiffany customers hating to think that poor people could now afford to have similar objects in their homes. Carnival Glass didn't really interest collectors until the late s, and the history of many early companies still isn't fully-researched. A trawl through various books on glass produces a variety of dates and it seems that no-one is absolutely certain when the various manufacturers first developed their carnival glass products, although it is known that by the first cheap, carnival glass, that rivalled the expensive Tiffany glass, was in production. During the s , hand-operated press moulds were developed by the American glasshouses, which enabled them to produce domestic glassware in large quantities much more cheaply than the traditional methods allowed. Unlike hand-blown glass which was time-consuming to produce, pressed glass was produced using moulds. Two moulds were used with the molten glass being poured into the outer mould and then the inner mould or plunger forced inside, under great pressure. Sometimes moulds were in two or more parts, and a trickle of the molten glass would seep through the gaps.

Rumour has it that Tiffany sales slumped when pressed glass companies began producing iridescent glass, Tiffany customers hating to think that poor people could now afford to have similar objects in their homes. Little Stars, marigold carnival glass patterns. To the best of my knowledge, the secondary pattern has not been combined with Fishscale and Beads as has sometimes been claimed.

In recent years, the paucity of coverage of non-pattern-defining designs has been mitigated by treatment in two sources, both of which include fine photography. Secondary patterns are important because, among other things, they have helped identify makers e. In addition, many are attractive in their own right. Manufacturers employed dozens of secondary patterns; Dugan and Diamond, around Many, but by no means all, secondary patterns are back patterns of bowls and plates or of compotes, bonbons, and nappies.

How did carnival glass get its name? It earned it as you might think. These glass items were given away at carnivals back in the early s. Instead of a big teddy bear after winning a carnival game, how about a pretty glass vase for mother? Carnival glass wasn't welcomed by all. Some proper ladies would not allow this glass in their homes. This iridescent glass is something that people either loved or hated. Making carnival glass, which was created by many different companies such as Dugan, Fenton , and Northwood involved a combination of chemicals that were applied to the pressed glass before its firing. The resulting swirly sheen that sometimes looks like an oil slick was much less expensive to produce when compared to other iridescent art glass popular at the time such as Tiffany and Steuben.

Marigold carnival glass patterns

Plus, how to determine the worth of your carnival glass. Luminescent and solid, mysteriously shimmering with elusive colors on crisply molded shapes, carnival glass has a dual personality. These pressed-glass objects—bowls, plates, compotes, tumblers, and countless other items—were originally made to be affordable, functional, and attractive.

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Diamond Block. Secondary Pattern Parade Names of many secondary patterns were codified long ago, in the groundbreaking works of Marion Hartung, Rose Presznick, Sherman Hand, and their immediate successors. Persian Garden. It is believed to have become so unpopular that it was sold off cheaply to fairgrounds and offered as prizes. Filed Rib. The colour refers to the base colour of the glass, not to the iridescence, and the best way to discover it is to hold the piece to the light and the base colour will show through. Here are some examples of antique carnival glass that fit in the suggested price range. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Beatrix Potter. Mary Gregory Glass. Double Stem Rose. Daisy Web. Neither has gotten more than a quick mention in books and articles.

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There is a difference between Sharp Rays and Smooth Rays. Photos of the Persian Garden fruit set bowl with crosshatched exterior, base with Big Basketweave are readily available in print and online. Beatrix Potter. Detailed Newsletter Signup Click Here. Pieces of these makers, and more - will appear within this section. Click here. An amazing variety of items were created from carnival glass and many were intended for everyday use, rather than for decoration, and it is surprising how many items have survived. Carnival Glass punch bowl decorated with Peacock at the Fountain in aqua opalescent. Cleveland Memorial. Four Flowers. Both Northwood and Dugan produced the Daisy and Plume primary patterns.