St helena ascension and tristan da cunha

Saint Helena is a remote volcanic tropical island 1, km 1, mi west of the coast of south-western Africa, and 4, km 2, mi east of Rio de Janeiro in South America. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 km 10 by 5 mi and has a population of 4, per the census. It is one of the most remote major islands in the world and was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese enroute to the Indian subcontinent in

Population: 7, St Helena est. PDF version. They form a single territorial grouping under the sovereignty of the British Crown. According to July estimates the population of the islands collectively is 7, In Saint Helena most of the population is in capital Jamestown in the northwest and in the interior Longwood area. For Ascension, the location of most of the population, is in Georgetown. In Tristan da Cunha — most of the nearly citizens live in the northern coastal town of Edinburgh.

St helena ascension and tristan da cunha

Its name was Saint Helena and Dependencies until 1 September , when a new constitution came into force, giving the three islands equal status as three territories, with a grouping under the Crown. Of volcanic origin , the islands of Saint Helena , Ascension Island, and Tristan da Cunha were all formerly separate colonies of the English crown , though separately discovered by several Portuguese explorers between and The Portuguese found Saint Helena uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island became crucially important for the collection of food and as a rendezvous point for homebound voyages from Asia. English privateer Francis Drake very probably located the island on the final lap of his circumnavigation of the world — In developing their Far East trade, the Dutch also began to frequent the island. They made a formal claim to it in but did not settle the isle, and by largely abandoned it in favour of their colony at the Cape of Good Hope. In , the English East India Company was granted a charter to govern Saint Helena by Oliver Cromwell , [7] and the following year the Company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in , and it is from this date that St Helena claims to be Britain's second oldest remaining colony, after Bermuda. A fort was completed and a number of houses were built. After the Restoration of the British monarchy in , the East India Company received a Royal Charter giving it the sole right to fortify and colonise the island.

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Though far from each other, they form the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a single territorial grouping under the sovereignty of the British Crown. Much of their history has been influenced by military and strategic interests. Head of state: Charles III, represented by a governor. The territory elects 12 members to its Legislative Council, five of who serve as ministers on the Executive Council, chaired by the governor. The governor is represented on Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha by local administrators. The islands support local newspapers and radio stations.

Though far from each other, they form the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a single territorial grouping under the sovereignty of the British Crown. Much of their history has been influenced by military and strategic interests. Head of state: Charles III, represented by a governor. The territory elects 12 members to its Legislative Council, five of who serve as ministers on the Executive Council, chaired by the governor. The governor is represented on Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha by local administrators. The islands support local newspapers and radio stations. There are no locally-based TV services.

St helena ascension and tristan da cunha

Saint Helena is a remote volcanic tropical island 1, km 1, mi west of the coast of south-western Africa, and 4, km 2, mi east of Rio de Janeiro in South America. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 km 10 by 5 mi and has a population of 4, per the census. It is one of the most remote major islands in the world and was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese enroute to the Indian subcontinent in For about four centuries, the island was an important stopover for ships from Europe to Asia and back, while sailing around the African continent, until the opening of the Suez Canal.

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Read Edit View history. Each constituent part has its own government, however the constitution order states that Governor of Saint Helena is ex officio also the Governor of Ascension and the Governor of Tristan da Cunha. The political union between these colonies began to take shape on 12 September , when by letters patent Ascension Island became a dependency of Saint Helena. Press Gazette. There is also a golf course, and sportfishing is possible. Archived from the original on 16 July Cable and Wireless. The government of Saint Helena produces its own coinage, banknotes since and circulating coins since NARA 2. The SEDP stated that the island's comparative advantages are its natural resources and geography, its status as a British Overseas Territory, its currency, relatively inexpensive labour and property costs, and low crime. Archived from the original PDF on 2 March Now Zambia.

On 21 May they were granted access to full British citizenship by the British Overseas Territories Act , [1] and there is a special Saint Helena passport issued to them. The language spoken in Saint Helena is English.

In developing their Far East trade, the Dutch also began to frequent the island. Between and Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha each had their own separate flags, whilst Ascension Island used the Union Flag , and before the flag of Saint Helena was used in Tristan da Cunha for all official purposes. Kemble, James — St. English privateer Francis Drake very probably located the island on the final lap of his circumnavigation of the world — Legitimacy of territorial establishment disputed. ISBN Many were allowed to stay, and their descendants became integrated into the population. Concerns about strong winds delayed the opening of St Helena's airport in Retrieved 13 December It is safe to land from the other direction, but it is plagued by tailwinds , which increase landing ground speed, and thus imposes a weight restriction, which translates to fewer passengers. Visit St.