What is temporal lobe epilepsy

Your small donation supports people searching for answers. Temporal lobe epilepsy is the most common form of focal epilepsy.

Kids with temporal lobe epilepsy have seizures that start in one of the temporal lobes of the brain. The temporal lobes are on the sides of the brain, behind the temples. This area is involved in controlling emotions, memory, and language. The seizures in temporal lobe epilepsy are focal seizures. Focal seizures begin in one area of the brain, and may or may not spread to other areas of the brain. Someone having a focal onset impaired awareness seizure may stare, rub their hands, or smack their lips.

What is temporal lobe epilepsy

Federal government websites often end in. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. The site is secure. NCBI Bookshelf. William C. McIntosh ; Joe M Das. Authors William C. McIntosh ; Joe M Das 1. Temporal lobe epilepsy is the commonest seizure disorder and affects approximately fifty million people worldwide. The primary objective of this activity is to review the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of temporal lobe epilepsy. Also, this activity aims to highlight the role of interprofessional care, including neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and epilepsy specialty nurses, in improving the health outcome and quality of life in individuals with this condition. Objectives: Review the etiology and epidemiology of temporal lobe epilepsy. Describe some of the common history and physical findings associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Identify treatment options available to individuals with epilepsy. Access free multiple choice questions on this topic.

In this case, surgery to remove the area causing the seizures is the best option for many people. There are many potential causes, and often the exact cause is unknown. Epilepsy Behav.

Temporal lobe seizures begin in the temporal lobes of the brain. These areas process emotions and are important for short-term memory. Symptoms of a temporal lobe seizure may be related to these functions. Some people have odd feelings during the seizure, such as joy, deja vu or fear. Temporal lobe seizures are sometimes called focal seizures with impaired awareness.

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition that causes episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain, resulting in seizures. Temporal lobe epilepsy TLE seizures begin in the temporal lobe and often involve unusual feelings, movements, or behaviors. Potential causes of TLE include febrile seizures and some types of brain injury, but, often, the causes remain unknown. It is usually possible to control TLE seizures with treatments such as medication, surgery, and dietary changes. Of the types of epilepsy , focal epilepsy is the most common. Focal epilepsy involves seizures that begin in one area of the brain.

What is temporal lobe epilepsy

In temporal lobe epilepsy , seizures begin in the brain's temporal lobe. The seizure episodes may result in diminished awareness or a complete lack of awareness, and they usually include unusual sensations, such as phantom smells or physical sensations. This type of seizure may remain a focal seizure , which means that it only involves one area of the brain, or it may generalize, involving both sides of the brain. This article will include a description of the frequent and rare symptoms of temporal lobe epilepsy and associated symptoms that may affect people with temporal lobe epilepsy even when they are not having a seizure. Temporal lobe seizures typically involve unusual feelings or perceptions. The seizures can be triggered by the same triggers that precede other types of seizures, such as a fever, alcohol, and fatigue. But they may also occur without any trigger.

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Get facts about the long-term outlook for epilepsy. We avoid using tertiary references. Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes The management of temporal lobe epilepsy is best with an interprofessional team. Acta Neuropathol. The examples above with nursing access and pharmaceutical intervention are examples of how an interprofessional team approach optimizes treatment for epilepsy in general and temporal lobe epilepsy in particular, leading to better patient outcomes. Pathophysiology Being the earliest discovered, and most common pathological finding on the autopsy of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy, [11] hippocampal sclerosis has been the most examined to date. Related information. These can be seen when a person is awake or asleep. Managing epilepsy in austerity - Evaluating the utility and value of the epilepsy specialist nurse in an open access model of service delivery. Although about 10 to 15 percent of children who develop febrile seizures progress to a diagnosis of epilepsy, there is no compelling evidence of causality between a history of febrile seizures and the development of temporal lobe epilepsy. Some people can also have prolonged seizures.

An EEG records the electrical activity of the brain via electrodes affixed to the scalp. EEG results show changes in brain activity that may be useful in diagnosing brain conditions, especially epilepsy and other conditions that cause seizures. During a high-density EEG test, electrodes are placed on your scalp closely spaced together.

It affects about 60 percent of all people with epilepsy and can occur at any age. Neuropsychological testing is important for any person considering epilepsy surgery. Financial Planning for a Child. Accessed March 7, J Epilepsy Res. Side effects also are common. The ketogenic diet may have health benefits for some people. Managing Medications while Traveling. Show references Epilepsy and seizures. Overview of Jeavons Syndrome. Significant management and outcome variables, such as complications associated with ongoing seizures, potential adverse effects of AEDs, and the benefits and risks of all other therapeutic interventions, should be discussed in a manner that is clear, concise, and considerate of individuals psychosocial and economic status. Some people also speak gibberish or lose their ability to speak in a sensible manner. The person may be weak after the seizure has stopped. Safety at Work. Rarely, people who experience a temporal lobe seizure will go on to experience a generalized tonic-clonic grand mal seizure , which causes convulsions and a loss of consciousness.