Wymysorys

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Kacper is one of the new speakers of Wymysorys. He started to learn this language a year ago and now he uses it to communicate with his friends at school and through Facebook. She started to learn this language 3 years ago and a couple of months ago she passed her first Wymysorys exam. Educational materials with verb conjugation exercises in Wymysorys language. The illustrations, which depict everyday life of the Wilamowicean people, their traditional clothes, celebrations and landscapes, allow the reader to immerse himself in the Wilamowicean culture. The pictures were made by a Vilamovian- Justyna Majerska. This example breaks another stereotype about Wymysorys- that people from Wilamowicean community do not engage in the revitalization of their language.

Wymysorys

In there were about 70 native speakers Wymysorys, the majority of whom were elderly. Wymysorys is not mutually intelligible with Standard German. The ancestors of the people of Wilamowice migrated to Poland during the 13th century from German, Flanders and Scotland. However, they deny connections with Germany. Instead they insist that they have Flemish roots. Wymysorys was the main language of Wilamowice until the early 20th century, after which the number of speakers declined. It was taught in local schools from , although the main language of instruction was Polish. After the war, it was banned by the communist government. The ban was rescinded in , however by then many people had switched to Polish, and many parents had stopped passing on Wymysorys to their children. During the 21st century efforts started to revive Wymysorys. These include lessons, the compliation of the first Wymysory dictionary, and the establishment of a standardized orthography. The first author to write major literary works in Wymysorys was Florian Biesik , who used the Polish alphabet. Sleep, my boy, soundly!

A third possibility is that Wymysorys is a remnant of h- forms that once spread further into Silesia, wymysorys. MojmirKleczkowski see also Wicherkiewicz wymysorys Frisian Reference Grammar.

Photo by Amy Humphries on Unsplash. It is a highly endangered language with a limited number of speakers. The exact number of Wymysorys speakers is difficult to determine, but estimates suggest that there are around 70 to fluent speakers. The language has experienced a decline in usage over the years, primarily due to the influence of Polish and the migration of the Wymysorys community. Wymysorys has its origins in the Middle Ages when a group of German settlers known as the Vlach Walachian Germans migrated to the region of Wilamowice. The language developed as a distinct Germanic dialect with influences from the surrounding Slavic languages.

The written form of this dialect from the Luxembourg rule played an important role in the history of the German language for its balancing function between the written upper Austrian and southern German dialects and eastern Central dialects of central Germany , which later developed the spelling of Modern German writing Standard German. In the historical development of Prague, there were four periods, which were culturally and linguistically autonomous. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.

Wymysorys

A milestone of the German Unification , it was the earliest continual legal predecessor of the modern German nation-state known today as the Federal Republic of Germany. The Confederation came into existence following the Prussian victory in the Austro-Prussian War of over the lordship of two small Danish duchies Schleswig-Holstein resulting in the Peace of Prague , where Prussia pressured Austria and its allies into accepting the dissolution of the existing German Confederation an association of German states under the leadership of the Austrian Empire , thus paving the way for the Lesser German version of German unification in the form of a federal state in Northern Germany. During the initial three and a half years of the Confederation, a conservative-liberal cooperation undertook important steps to unify Northern Germany with regard to law and infrastructure. The designed political system and the political parties remained essentially the same also after Following the victory in the war with France, the German princes and senior military commanders proclaimed Wilhelm "German Emperor" in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles.

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Low, Central and High German 26 2. Morphology The morphology of Wymysorys is largely indistinct from the Irminonic languages, with the exception that is has incorporated a number of Polish morphological features as a result of their prolonged contact. Chapters 3 and 4 comprise the bulk of this paper, focusing on the phonological and morphological innovations of Wymysorys. German Immigration to Pennsylvania to Despite this connectedness, some varieties of High Franconian are only marginally mutually intelligible with Standard German Lewis , as with varieties of High German, discussed above. Yiddish: A Linguistc History. The Germanic Family Tree 18 2. That Wymysorys participated in the fourth phase is unsurprising, as it affected all of continental West Germanic. This hypothesis accounts for the retention of a number of archaic features found in Gothic, an East German language, which were lost in North and West Germanic Harbert 7. However, it seems it has been in decline since the late 19th century. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. As discussed in Chapter 3, the loss of final —n universally, may be an originally Frisian innovation that has been preserved in Wymysorys. Figure 4. Evidence of continued contact between the North and West Germanic has meant that this traditional view is no longer the consensus. Arndt, W.

In there were about 70 native speakers Wymysorys, the majority of whom were elderly. Wymysorys is not mutually intelligible with Standard German. The ancestors of the people of Wilamowice migrated to Poland during the 13th century from German, Flanders and Scotland.

With regards to pronouns, the most interesting innovation in Wymysorys is the use of weak genitive pronouns. I also owe a special debt of gratitude to Dr Tomasz Wicherkiewicz, Dr Michael Hornsby and Dr Rinaldo Neels who in addition to their tireless support have generously put-up with constantly reading my emails over the past year. Tilgner, D. Stronger evidence for a background outside of England or Scotland is that Wymysorys did not undergo the process of Ingvaeonic Nasal Deletion Section 2. Third Phase When compared with the two preceding developments, the Third Phase of the High German Sound Shift is of comparatively less significance, having had apparently little effect on the non-Irminonic varieties of Germanic. Stellenbosch Papers in Lingustics, 40, There is however the possibility that this represents an independent innovation, as discussed section 3. New High German Diphthongisation Beginning in approximately the twelfth century, though not before Noble ; 36 , the diphthongisation of the Middle High German high vowels penetrated again as far as the Low German Boundary line, however it had no effect on the Alemannic languages Noble ; The data investigated in this paper has not provided strong evidence either for or against this hypothesis. Vilamovicean verbal system — Do the Preterite and the Perfect mean the same?