Anna ioannova

Petersburg, 17 28 October Reigned: After the death of her father, she lived with her mother and sisters in the village of Ismaylovo, where she was educated at home. Inthe entire family moved to Petersburg, and two years later Anna married Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Courland, who was the anna ioannova of the Prussian King. Shortly thereafter, the Duke died, although Anna, at the order of Peter the Great, anna ioannova, continued to live in Mitau the modern city of Elgava in Latvia under the supervision of the Russian representative, Peter Bestuzhev-Ryumin, who headed the anna ioannova and for many years was Anna's lover.

Much of her administration was defined or heavily influenced by actions set in motion by her uncle, Peter the Great r. Petersburg , funding the Russian Academy of Science , and measures which generally favored the nobility, such as the repeal of a primogeniture law in In the West, Anna's reign was traditionally viewed as a continuation of the transition from the old Muscovy ways to the European court envisioned by Peter the Great. Ivan V was co-ruler of Russia along with his younger half-brother Peter the Great, but he was mentally disabled and reportedly had limited capacity of administering the country effectively, and Peter effectively ruled alone. Ivan V died in February , when Anna was only three years old, and her half-uncle became the sole ruler of Russia.

Anna ioannova

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For other uses, see Anna of Russia disambiguation. Peter and Paul Cathedral.

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Anna ioannova

The winter of was incredibly harsh all over Europe and especially brutal in Russia. Temperatures plummeted to forty degrees below zero and the mighty Neva River completely froze over, as it did every winter. But this year the Tsarina Anna Ioannovna had ordered blocks of ice to be cut from the frozen Neva and a magnificent ice palace be built on the riverbank. The palace was 60 feet wide and 30 feet tall and constructed out of blocks of ice each weighing kg. These huge blocks were stacked one upon the other and sprayed with water which instantly froze and fastened the blocks firmly together. The walls were three feet thick, and had windows, doors and an outdoor staircase, along with a balustrade and vestibule. The rooms were well stocked with furniture such as dressing tables, sofas, armchair, a large bed and a cup board with wine glasses and dishes, all carved out of ice. Even the wood in the fireplace was made of ice. In the master bedroom, ice curtains hung from the windows and soft fluffy pillows were replaced with hard icy blocks. The corners of the room were decorated with statues of Cupid.

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The newly wedded couple spent several weeks in Russia before proceeding to Courland. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The childlessness of reigning monarchs and the suppression of the direct male line of descendants to the Russian throne would soon lead to the "Age of Palace Coups. Preceded by Elisabeth Sophie of Brandenburg. Without the Council's consent, the monarch was not allowed to enter marriage, declare war, or name an heir to the throne. Wikimedia Commons. His death rendered extinct the male line of the Romanov dynasty , which had ruled Russia for over a century, since Grand Duchess Natalia Alexeevna. This meant a change of not just location but also society, and this had a significant effect on Anna. Also, the fact that Catherine had a daughter already would provide a certainty of succession which the nobles perhaps preferred not to have.

Petersburg, 17 28 October Reigned: After the death of her father, she lived with her mother and sisters in the village of Ismaylovo, where she was educated at home.

Ivan V of Russia. Peter II. She never remarried after the death of her husband, but her enemies claimed she conducted a love affair with Duke Ernst Johann von Biron , a prominent courtier, for many years. The punishments meted out for the convicted were often very painful and disgusting. Osterman's policy of southern expansion prevailed over the Peace of Pruth signed by Peter the Great. Succeeded by Johanna Magdalene of Saxe-Weissenfel. Some of the subjects taught were mathematics, astronomy, and botany. In , the age for a noble to begin his compulsory service to the state changed to 20 with a year service time. The three girls were raised in a disciplined and austere manner by their widowed mother, a stern lady of sterling character. The ceremony of endorsement was held at her capital, Mitau in Courland now known as Jelgava , and she then proceeded to the Russian capital. In public perception these negative qualities became the hallmark of Anna's reign. In Nader Shah had forced Russia to return the lands in northern mainland Persia that had been taken during Peter the Great's Russo-Persian War ; the Treaty of Resht furthermore permitted an alliance against the Ottoman Empire, [27] the common enemy and, in any case, the provinces of Shirvan , Ghilan , and Mazanderan had been a net drain on the imperial treasury for the entirety of their occupation.