Multiple sclerosis mayo clinic

In multiple sclerosis, the protective coating on the nerve fibers myelin is damaged and may eventually be destroyed.

I'm Dr. Oliver Tobin, a neurologist specializing in multiple sclerosis at Mayo Clinic. In this video, we'll be covering the basics of multiple sclerosis. What is it? Who gets it? The symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

Multiple sclerosis mayo clinic

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Along with genetics, those risk factors include age, sex, a medical history of certain infections or diseases, race, and the climate where you live. MS is a potentially disabling disease of the central nervous system, which includes the optic nerves; the white matter of the brain and back of the brain, called the cerebellum; the brainstem, which is the lowest part of the brain; and the spinal cord. The nerves that travel from the spinal cord out to the muscles are the peripheral nervous system. MS does not affect those nerves. That damage leads to communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body. Eventually, the disease can cause the nerves to deteriorate and become permanently disabled. Signs and symptoms of MS vary widely and depend on the amount of nerve damage and which nerves are affected. Some people with severe MS may lose the ability to walk independently, or to walk at all, while others may experience long periods of remission without any new symptoms. About 20 percent of them have a parent, child or sibling who also is affected by the disease.

Multiple sclerosis mayo clinic

Mayo Clinic's world-renowned multiple sclerosis teams include neurologists, physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists physiatrists , urologists, psychiatrists, and neuro-ophthalmologists, as well as other specialists working together as a multidisciplinary team to evaluate and treat everyone. With an emphasis on collaborative care, specialists interact very closely with their colleagues across all campuses. This collaboration means that you're not getting just one opinion — your care is discussed among the team, and the most highly specialized multiple sclerosis experts in the world are all working together for you. Your test results are available quickly and your appointments are scheduled in coordination. What might take months to accomplish elsewhere can typically be done in only a matter of days or a few weeks at Mayo Clinic.

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In Braddom's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Error Email field is required. Mayo Clinic. In: Textbook of Natural Medicine. Re-evaluating the use of IFN-B and relapsing multiple sclerosis: Safety, efficacy and place in therapy. Lotze TE. Depending on where the nerve damage occurs, MS can affect vision, sensation, coordination, movement, and bladder or bowel control. Obesity Research and Clinical Practice. The risk for MS in the general population is about 0. Some people with severe MS may lose the ability to walk independently or ambulate at all. This content does not have an English version. Novel immunomodulatory approaches for the management of multiple sclerosis. The worsening of symptoms usually includes problems with mobility and gait.

I'm Dr. Oliver Tobin, a neurologist specializing in multiple sclerosis at Mayo Clinic.

So keeping up personal connections with friends and family and trying to stay involved with your hobbies is important. Find a doctor. Consulting with a physiatrist, physical or occupational therapist can help you deal with physical difficulties. Philadelphia, Pa. Explore careers. Health Information Policy. This happens very slowly, usually over decades and typically shows up as gradual walking difficulty happening over several years. Financial Assistance Documents — Minnesota. However, there are four key features which help to secure the diagnosis. It's considered an immune mediated disease in which the body's immune system attacks its own tissues.