Tamil nadu wikipedia in hindi

TN is the southernmost state of India. The tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by populationTamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil peopletamil nadu wikipedia in hindi, who speak the Tamil languageone of the longest surviving classical languages and serves as its official language.

Tamil Nadu , the land of Tamils , is a state in the south of India known for its temples and architecture, food, movies and classical Indian dance and Carnatic music. The languages spoken here are predominantly Tamil and English in the larger cities and metro capital Chennai. It is the historical home of the famous Chera, Chola, Pandya and Pallava kingdoms which thrived in ancient and medieval India. The Tamil people are proud of their long history, with their language being one of the oldest living languages in the world. The area has been home to many great kingdoms, most notably the Chola Empire, which is widely regarded as one of the most powerful kingdoms in Indian history.

Tamil nadu wikipedia in hindi

Government of Tamil Nadu present. Government of India present. Government of Madras The anti-Hindi-imposition agitations in Tamil Nadu have been ongoing intermittently in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu formerly Madras State and part of Madras Presidency since the early 20th century. The agitations involve several mass protests, riots, student and political movements in Tamil Nadu concerning the official status of Hindi in the state. The first agitation was launched in , to protest the introduction of compulsory teaching of Hindi in the schools of Madras Presidency by the first Indian National Congress INC government led by C. This faced immediate opposition by "Periyar" E. Ramasamy and the opposition Justice Party. The three-year-long agitation was multifaceted and involved fasts , conferences, marches, picketing and protests. Government crackdown resulted in the deaths of two protesters and the arrests of 1, persons including women and children. After the government resigned in , Governor Lord Erskine withdrew the mandatory Hindi education in February After India's independence from the United Kingdom , the adoption of an official language for the to be Republic was a hotly debated issue during the framing of the Indian Constitution. Succeeding an exhaustive and divisive debate, Hindi was adopted as the official language of India with English continuing as an associate official language for a pre-set period of 15 years.

Loganathan V. Chief minister. Retrieved 1 October

Hindi imposition is a form of linguistic imperialism in which the use of Modern Standard Hindi is preferred over Indian states that do not use or desire to use Hindi as a regional language. The term is rooted in the anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu , where it was proposed for Hindi to be taught in schools in the Madras Presidency. The idea of modern Hindi imposition developed from Hindi and English being designated as an official language of the Indian Republic , with a motion to replace English with Hindi within 15 years of its designation — which has not happened. Jawaharlal Nehru — the prime minister of India at the time — viewed a lingua franca as necessary due to the diversity of languages. He suggested that the Hindustani language Hindi—Urdu was the best option, as it was easy-to-learn, was already spoken by a majority of the population, and was thought to forge unity between Hindu and Muslim communities — whereas English would not be a viable due to the difficulties in educating a foreign language to millions of people. The Constitution of India , therefore, designated Hindi and English as co-official languages, with the latter being phased out within 15 years. The Constitution of India also states that efforts should be undertaken to promote the use of Hindi — where the three-language formula was suggested.

The Indian state of Tamil Nadu is divided into 38 districts. Districts are the major administrative units of a state which are further sub-divided into taluks. There were 13 districts in the erstwhile Madras Province the boundaries of the present-day Tamil Nadu. Post the reorganization in , Madras state had 13 re-organized districts which was further divided in the later years. Pudukottai , a princely state acceded to the Indian Union on 4 March and became a division in Trichinopoly district. Various proposals have been floated with demands for new districts to be carved out of existing ones.

Tamil nadu wikipedia in hindi

The Indian general election in Tamil Nadu will be held in or before May to elect the 39 members of the 18th Lok Sabha. On 19 January , DMK constituted a seven-member committee to hold consultations with alliance partners for seat sharing. Central committee members P. Sampath, P. Shanmugam and state committee members N.

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Riots broke out throughout the state, with clashes between protesters and government forces, leading to widespread discontent. Retrieved 30 August They can correspond in English. The anti-Hindi imposition agitations ensured the passage of the Official Languages Act of and its amendment in , thus ensuring the continued use of English as an official language of India. On 3 December , the government started using Hindi along with English for "specific purposes of the Union". University of Michigan. Times of India. The Times of India. Indiana University Press. Archived from the original on 3 August Britain's Imperial Air Routes, to Archived from the original on 8 February April Duraisamy K. Archived from the original on 4 August

TN is the southernmost state of India.

Mohanraj R. Thirdly, the movement had blossomed first down south or the Tamil country. Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference. Birds of Southern India. Perumal The Pandyas again reigned supreme early in the 13th century under Maravarman Sundara I. Retrieved 2 February Duraiswamy, Sedapatti Muthaiah, K. Chennai: S. Eradha K. Government of India. Asian News International. Muthiah P. Archived from the original on 2 December